SENSITIZATION ON EBOLA VIRAL DISEASE (EVD)
SIGNS AND SYMTOMS
·       
21 days of exposure.
·       
Muscle ache
·       
Joint ache
·       
Severe body pain
·       
Fear, anxiety, loneliness from isolation
·       
Sore throat and cough
·       
Fever (biphatic) 3-6 days “Gl stops)
·       
Rashes and tongue changes
·       
Diarrhoea and vomiting (hourly)
·       
Dehydration, shock,, organ failure; bleeding. Death
·       
Or Recovery (12-16 days)
MODES OF EVD TRANSMISSION
·       
Zoonaotic transmission from animal to human beings (Rural)
·       
Funeral practices, households (community)
·       
Persons to persons transmission (Urban)
·       
Direct contact with sick persons or their body fluids
·       
Nosocomial transmission (in resource poor clinic &
hospitals where there is little or no PPE, and absent of IPC practices
CARRIER OF THE VIRUS
The prime carrier of the EVD is the food bat
FACTS ABOUT EBOLA
·       
AIR
·       
WATER
·       
FOOD
EVD INVESTIGATIONS
·       
Contact NCDC (Nigerian Center for Disease Control)  to lead in active cases search in clinics and
communities
·       
Get cases into isolation ward asap for care to prevent
transmission and protect health care workers
·       
Real time virus diagnostics (field lab or regional PCR lab)
N:B Transport SP and logistics
·       
Trace contacts and follow for 21 days (in the case of
Nigeria) 
·       
If contact becomes febrile- Quarantine, test; isolate if
positive.
·       
Risk/panic reduction messages to community and health center
(mis-information in the case of salt water)
·       
Respect for the dignity and rights of the patients/family
·       
Establishment of an isolation area and implementation of
barrier nursing precautions
·       
Organization of safe transport of the patient from their home
to the ward requires special training and fully functional ambulance.
·       
Performance of safe burials; 
cremation preferred. Burial by special trained health professionals;
disinfecting all the time. (in the case of tradition a complete hypocorism of
the body before burying or where there is a body bag body should be buried at
least 10  ft below) 
·       
Appropriate psychosocial support for health-care workers,
patients, their families, and their communities
·       
Adopt for strengthen infection control precautions in the
affected areas and beyond.   
·       
Surveillance
·       
social
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